Abstract: US dominance in network structure is not only the source of leverage for it to force other countries into cooperation in export control，but also serves as a motivation for US to implement export control on its adversaries． On the one hand，the central position in industrial network is a power resource that a hegemonic country needs to maintain，and export control is the policy used by US government to maintain its seizure of this position． On the other hand，network power is a tool for the US government to achieve multilateral export control: when third parties refuse to cooperate or the de-gree of cooperation does not meet the expectations of US government，US government can use its network power as a leverage to persuade or force them into cooperation． At the same time，domestic and international constraints will affect the cost of using such power．
Keywords: export control，international cooperation，network power，Great Power competition
Authors: Pan Ｒui，Professor，Center for American Studies，Fudan University; Xie Chen，Ph． D Candidate，School of International Ｒelations and Public Affairs，Fudan University．

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